Your doctor will work with you to review your medication options. The peak time varies depending on which insulins are mixed.

Premixed insulin starts to work in 15 to 60 minutes and can last from 10 to 16 hours. Types of insulin and how they work 1,2 Insulin TypeĪnother type of insulin, called premixed insulin, is a combination of insulins listed in Table 1. Table 1 lists the different types of insulin, how fast they start to work, when they peak, and how long they last. After the peak, the effects of the insulin wear off over the next few hours or so. Each type starts to work at a different speed, known as “onset,” and its effects last a different length of time, known as “duration.” Most types of insulin reach a peak, which is when they have the strongest effect.

Talk with your doctor to find out which medications and delivery systems will work best for you and fit into your lifestyle. New medications and improved delivery systems can help make it easier to manage your blood glucose levels. No matter what type of diabetes you have, taking diabetes medicines every day can feel like a burden sometimes. Insulin is safe to take while you are pregnant. If consuming healthy food and beverages and getting regular physical activity aren’t enough to keep your blood glucose level in your target range, a doctor will work with you and may recommend you take insulin. If you have gestational diabetes, you can manage your blood glucose level by following a healthy eating plan and doing a moderate-intensity physical activity, such as brisk walking for 150 minutes, each week. Even if you do not take insulin, you may need it at special times, such as if you are pregnant or if you are in the hospital for treatment. Over time, you may need more than one diabetes medicine to control your blood glucose level. These medicines may include diabetes pills or medicines you inject, such as insulin. Many people with type 2 diabetes need to take diabetes medicines as well. These lifestyle changes include consuming healthy meals and beverages, limiting calories if they have overweight or obesity, and getting physical activity. Some people with type 2 diabetes can control their blood glucose level by making lifestyle changes. An artificial pancreas-also called an automated insulin delivery system-may be another option for some people. You can use a needle and syringe, an insulin pen, or an insulin pump. There are different ways to take insulin. You will need to take insulin several times during the day, including when you eat and drink, to control your blood glucose level. If you have type 1 diabetes, you must take insulin because your pancreas does not make it. What type of diabetes do I have? Type 1 diabetes Other factors, such as any other health conditions you may have, medication costs, your insurance coverage and copays, access to care, and your lifestyle, may affect what diabetes medicine you take. The medicine you take depends on the type of diabetes you have and how well the medicine controls your blood glucose levels, also called blood sugar levels. What medicines might I take for diabetes? Some other treatment options are also available. In addition to making healthy food and beverage choices, getting physical activity, getting enough sleep, and managing stress, medicines can help you manage the disease. Taking insulin or other diabetes medicines is often part of treating diabetes. Clinical Trials for Insulin, Medicines, & Other Diabetes Treatments.Do I have other treatment options for my diabetes?.

What questions should I ask about my diabetes medicines?.

What should I know about side effects of diabetes medicines?.

What other injectable medicines treat diabetes?.

What oral medicines treat type 2 diabetes?.

What are the different ways to take insulin?.

What are the different types of insulin?.

What medicines might I take for diabetes?.

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